I am
58 years old. It wasn't until my late forties that I realized I
was Multiple, but long before that, I knew something was wrong.
When I was in high school, I became aware that I was spending lots
of time talking to people and faces in my bedroom mirror who were
not me. It wasn't an abrupt realization, but rather a gradual knowing
of something that had been happening all along. As the magic glass
opened to receive me, I slipped gently and willingly into a world
where mirror people watched over me and understood my pain. Sometimes
the mirror people had counterparts in my outside life -- teachers
who were nice to me. Sometimes they were kindly storybook doctors
and nurses. And sometimes they were amorphous beings without human
shape who surrounded me with their protective atmosphere. But even
when they were people I knew in the "real" world, the version of
them I had in the mirror was completely different. Looking into
the glass from which I knew they were looking out at me, I brushed
my long hair into a bouncy flip and play-acted at being normal
for their benefit. "I'll meet you after school," I said to an imaginary
classmate, "and we can go to the movies. Do you want to ask Barbara,
too?" I paused, and the mirror people knew I was getting a response. "Oh,
that'll be fine," I continued. "I'll make all the arrangements." The
mirror people were able to part the curtain of my prosaic words
and peer behind them into my soul. They alone saw the real me --
the me who was invisible to flesh-and-blood outside people, who
saw only the laughing, boisterous teenager. The mirror people couldn't
rescue me, but they knew and had compassion, and that was all I
needed.
Outwardly, though, I acted regular, and sometimes I even felt
regular. I wore bobby socks with white buck shoes and slung my
Italian leather bag over my shoulder as I walked home from school
with my girlfriends, giggling conspiratorially as we discussed
the mannerisms of our cute Math teacher, Mr. Jacobs. But I was
isolated and lonely, despite my group of friends, and only felt
real when I looked into the mirror. Although I had one foot firmly
grounded in reality, with the other I was descending into an uncharted
and dangerous inner landscape. I watched all this from outside
myself and knew I wasn't OK. I desperately wanted to talk to an
understanding grownup not connected with my family, and chose my
English teacher, Mrs. Waller, a motherly woman who had always shown
an interest in me. I had long ago transformed her into a mirror
person, but she didn't know about that version of herself. After
our talk I was greatly relieved, but also felt exposed and vulnerable
and asked her not to tell anyone. She agreed, then broke my confidence
by calling my mother. My mother reacted in her usual, efficient
manner -- she located a therapist through inquiries, made the appointment
for my first session over the phone, and considered the matter
taken care of.
Throughout the four years that
I saw Dr. Horn, I never stopped longing for her to find the hurt
part of me who was hiding inside and had never talked to anyone.
But week after week I just sat, unable to move or speak. The
only thing I managed to murmur in answer to anything she asked
was "I don't know." I couldn't tell
her she had become my fairy godmother, a mirror person whose caring
atmosphere surrounded me all the time. At first she was gentle,
and I soon felt safe enough to write notes at home and bring them
to the sessions. She read them while I sat motionless, then tried
to talk to me about them, but the one who wrote them wasn't the
frozen one who sat opposite her. Over time, she became annoyed,
asking when I was going to "let the pearls drop from my mouth." Before
each session, I would always make a resolution to talk, and was
terribly disappointed afterward that I hadn't. I know now that
the one who made those resolutions was AlmostLaura, who was trying
to get help for us, but 6-year-old Emily switched in as soon as
Dr. Horn came to fetch us from the waiting room. Emily always expected
Dr. Horn to be the way she was in the mirror, and each week was
intimidated anew by the tall, flesh-and-blood woman with auburn
hair who sat in the big swivel chair, asked questions, and stared
at her when she couldn't answer. Dr. Horn finally threatened to
stop seeing me if I said "I don't know" one more time. I quit before
the next session.
I was now commuting to Brooklyn College, still keeping up an acceptable
facade, although it was becoming more difficult to maintain. There
was a constant low-level noise inside my head, like radio static.
I shifted in and out of trances and often felt unreal. Sometimes
I got paralyzed in the middle of doing something ordinary and remained
frozen for ten or fifteen minutes. Worried but trying not to show
it, I casually mentioned to a friend that I was looking for a therapist.
She put me in touch with her psychology professor, who had a private
practice in addition to his teaching.
Just as Emily had switched in for all my sessions with Dr. Horn,
Lisa appeared for most of the sessions with Dr. Sacker. She is
16, and one of the few of us who feels at ease in social situations.
But Lisa can also get psychotic and suicidal. Dr. Sacker couldn't
understand why I was sometimes spaced-out and other times had a
firm grasp of reality. As the spaced-out periods grew more frequent,
he felt powerless to contain them, and after three years, he hospitalized
me.
I was in and out of hospitals twice more during my twenties, for
a total of two years. The misdiagnosis each time was schizophrenia.
After my last discharge, in 1968, unable to work, I went on welfare
and lived in a half-way house for a year.
From then until the late eighties, my outside life took on a veneer
of normalcy. I had my own apartment in Manhattan, was self-supporting,
and earned two Master's degrees at night. I had women friends,
and also several romantic relationships with men. Most of the relationships
didn't last more than a year, though -- usually only one of us
was directly involved, but others caused havoc from inside.
During those twenty years, I had
three more therapists; I saw each for five years. All were empathetic
professionals, competent in diagnosing and treating the disorders
they had been trained to look for. But treatment never "worked," because it wasn't MPD-oriented.
Those of us who were distressed, suicidal, and crazy were braided
in and around the highly functional. I switched many times a day.
Friends sometimes asked how I could be so upset one minute and
so together the next. Without understanding it, I answered off-handedly, "Oh,
I just snapped in another cassette." Concurrent with these frequent,
daily fluctuations were major long-term shifts in my internal structure.
The players didn't change, but their relative influence in the
overall mix did. Depending on which of us became dominant, these
shifts ushered in relatively peaceful or turbulent eras.
One calm era lasted five years. RealLaura was out most of that
time, and I held a job as director of a cultural institution, responsible
for programming, outreach, budgeting, and publicity. RealLaura
is the only one of us who can relate to other adults as an equal.
She is vivacious, extremely capable, and never worries about translating
or passing, because she doesn't know we have MPD. Unhampered by
awareness of the rest of us, she threw herself into her work, becoming
very involved in the community and receiving much recognition for
re-vitalizing the organization.
That era came to an abrupt end when I broke up with my boyfriend
of two years -- an unusually long relationship -- and had an abortion.
The next eight years were dominated by someone who believed she
was living in a war zone. Fearing land mines would make roads impassable,
she enrolled in flying school and drove to the suburbs on weekends
to practice landings and takeoffs. During her reign, every surface
in my tiny apartment, including the floor, was covered with layers
of used wooden kitchen matches, broken television sets, empty dish
detergent bottles, pieces of wire. The broken vacuum cleaner might
provide a valuable piece of hardware that could be used in an escape;
stacks of old newspapers could make a barricade. For years, there
was so much debris that I couldn't even cross the room to open
a window.
None of my therapists understood why I was sometimes plagued by
major internal upheavals even though everything in my current life
was calm. During one of those upsets, in April 1987, I was racing
through the street fleeing an unnamed terror. I came to a crossing.
One of us saw a taxi approaching, but our system was in such disarray
that the information wasn't passed to the desperate one who was
running. I didn't feel the impact, hear the sirens, or see the
ambulance workers who scooped me off the road and brought me to
the trauma center. It took four major surgeries to repair broken
bones and remove my ruptured spleen, and months of physical therapy
before I learned to walk and use my arms again.
Through all the changing eras, both peaceful and turbulent, I
often felt crazy and unreal, but I also knew I wasn't crazy. I
devoured books on abnormal psychiatry, looking for something that
described the way I was. I needed to know there were other people
like me, and doctors who knew what to do about it. I often read
about disorders that fit the way the crazy parts of me felt and
acted, but never anything that fit the competent, highly functional
parts; all the books described constant abnormal states, but I
flipped back and forth. Yet I so needed to know there was an official
name for my condition that I eagerly latched onto whatever label
seemed to fit best at the moment -- schizophrenic, catatonic, suicidal,
aphasic, obsessive-compulsive -- and made it mine. These secret
diagnoses gave me comfort, validation and dignity.
One summer evening in 1988, I was wandering the aisles of a video
store, picking up one empty box after another. Nothing grabbed
me. Then I saw Sybil. I don't know what made me decide to rent
it, but as soon as I watched it, I knew. I was 46 years old, and
things made sense for the first time.
Now I began searching avidly for information about MPD. One of
the books I read was Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality
Disorder (1989), by Dr. Frank Putnam of the National Institutes
of Health. It described exactly how I felt inside. I was amazed.
He even talked about things I did, like crouching on the floor
in a fetal position during a therapy session. I was frightened
of the freakish-sounding diagnosis, but I also felt liberated,
because for the first time, I didn't feel like a freak. I had a
medical condition, one he talked about with compassion, understanding,
and hope. My therapist and I wrote to him, and he sent us the name
of a psychiatrist in my area who was involved with the New York
Society for the Study of Multiple Personality and Dissociation.
He also told me about Many Voices, a publication by and for people
with MPD. Both Many Voices and the support group for Multiples
I located through the study group, gave me a much needed connection
with others like myself.
Slowly, I began to realize that the forces that had mysteriously
pushed and pulled me from inside for so long were really different
parts of myself whom I hadn't known existed. Emily, still with
the ache in her chest, still yearning for a mother, still 6 years
old. And beautiful Lisa, who took my place at my sweet-16 party
when I felt awkward and unable to talk to my guests; now I understood
how I had suddenly been transformed into a gracious hostess, flirting
and dancing with one boy after another, like Cinderella at the
ball. But I recognized Lisa's darker side, too. Her main function
in our system is to take away pain, and she was still doing this
for us, sometimes using drugs and alcohol, sometimes making elaborate
plans for suicide.
The partitioning mechanism of MPD was adaptive for me as a child.
But now that I no longer have to keep knowledge and feelings sealed
off to survive, it is a liability. Things are fragmented for me.
I have one part who recognizes people only by the color of their
clothes; if they change outfits, she doesn't know them. And some
of us don't have a linear conception of time; they think something
happening today can retroactively change events that happened last
week. We manage because our collective has a timekeeper who keeps
track of what day it is and where I am, and an administrator who
sees that bills are paid, laundry is done, and food is bought.
And although each of us has different outside friends, AlmostLaura
is acquainted with most of them and provides continuity in social
situations. So even though individual ones of us may not have the
skills necessary for living in the world, the totality of us does,
and most people don't know my perceptions are so different from
theirs.
But problems arise because some of us continue to react with patterns
of behavior that remain frozen in the past. Harmless situations
trigger flashbacks and sudden switches. One oversubscribed day
at the exercise class I had been attending for years, the instructor
accommodated a latecomer by squeezing in an extra mat next to mine.
The protective safety zone of space I usually manage to keep around
myself was invaded, and a 4-year-old who is afraid of being beaten
switched in. Tears slid silently from her eyes, but we didn't wipe
them for fear someone would notice. We stuck out the hour -- the
class had already started, and I couldn't leave gracefully -- but
the little girl found the experience so traumatic that we agreed
among ourselves never to go back, even though some of us still
liked the class.
If a man inadvertently blocks my
way in a supermarket aisle, a child pops out and freezes with
fear -- she has no idea he's just a fellow shopper. Our system
instantly mobilizes for emergency. Someone pushes the child aside,
takes over our body, and turns it around so we can flee down
the aisle to the safety of the street. The BehaviorPolice spring
into action, using all their energy to keep someone from screaming
aloud in fright, and someone else from cursing and hissing to
protect us. We want to bolt, but they make us walk out of the
store normally. In the street, they let us break into a run,
and we fly home, muttering "God damned fucking son
of a bitch! God damned fucking son of a bitch!" We lower our voice
as we pass the doorman in the corner building -- he knows us only
as a pleasant neighborhood woman who has exchanged greetings with
him for fifteen years. Finally, with our apartment door locked
behind us, the stopper comes off. Anyone hearing us scream, curse,
rant, and rave would think we were either crazy or being assaulted.
They would be surprised if they could look in and see only one
person -- one body -- in our apartment.
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